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Home / Blog / Cervical Cancer Causes, Symptoms & Tests: Know and take charge of your health today

Cervical Cancer Causes, Symptoms & Tests: Know and take charge of your health today

09 August, 2025

Cervical cancer is one of the most common yet preventable cancers affecting women worldwide. With regular screening tests, early detection, and timely treatment, cervical cancer can often be cured. At Suraksha Diagnostics, we’re committed to raising awareness and providing accurate, reliable diagnostic support to women across Kolkata, West Bengal, and the entire Eastern India region.

Whether you're focused on women’s wellness, fertility planning, or undergoing treatments like IVF, cervical cancer screening should be part of your routine health checkup.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the cervix (the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina) begin to grow uncontrollably. It usually develops over time from precancerous changes known as Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN).

The Two Main Types:

  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma (80–90% cases)
  • Adenocarcinoma (10–20% cases)

As there are certain identifiable precancerous changes, regular tests such as the Pap smear and HPV test help to identify these abnormal changes early, often before they become cancerous.

Primary Cause: Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

The leading cause of cervical cancer is a long-term infection with high-risk strains of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a very common sexually transmitted virus.

High-Risk HPV Strains Include:
  • HPV 16 and 18 – responsible for over 70% of cervical cancers
  • HPV 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58

Most sexually active individuals will contact HPV at some point, but in most cases, the immune system clears it. However, persistent HPV infections can lead to cervical cancer over time.

Other Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer

  • Weakened immune system (HIV, chronic illness, post-transplant)
  • Smoking
  • Long-term use of oral contraceptives
  • Family history of cervical cancer
  • Exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES)
  • Previous radiation therapy in the pelvic area
  • History of vaginal or vulvar cancer

Women planning pregnancy or undergoing IVF should pay special attention to cervical health as part of their reproductive care.

Warning Signs of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer may show no early symptoms. However, as it progresses, symptoms may include:
  • Unusual vaginal bleeding (especially after intercourse)
  • Pelvic pain
  • Pain during sexual intercourse
  • Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
  • White discharge
If you experience any of these signs, seek medical evaluation immediately. Visit any Suraksha Diagnostics centre in Kolkata, West Bengal, or across Eastern India for prompt screening.

How to Prevent Cervical Cancer
The good news is: cervical cancer is preventable with the right steps.

  • Regular Pap Smear & HPV Testing
    These tests can detect abnormal cervical cells before they turn cancerous.

  • HPV Vaccination
    Protects against the most dangerous strains of the virus. Recommended for girls and boys aged 9–26.

  • Practice Safe Sex
    Using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners reduces your risk.

  • Healthy Lifestyle Choices
    Quitting smoking and boosting your immune system through diet and exercise is essential.

Cervical Cancer Tests at Suraksha Diagnostics

At Suraksha Diagnostics, we offer:
  • Pap Smear Test in Kolkata & West Bengal
  • HPV DNA Test
  • Women’s Health Screening Packages
  • Supportive diagnostic services for IVF and fertility treatments

With multiple centres across Kolkata, West Bengal, and Eastern India, we bring advanced cervical cancer detection closer to your home.

Treatment Options for Cervical Cancer

If diagnosed early, cervical cancer is highly treatable. Treatments include:
  • Surgery to remove abnormal tissue or the cervix
  • Radiation therapy and chemotherapy
  • Proton therapy - advanced radiation that targets cancer cells precisely with minimal damage to healthy tissue

Consult your gynecologist or oncologist for a personalized treatment plan.

Why Choose Suraksha Diagnostics?

  • Trusted by thousands across Eastern India
  • Advanced equipment & accurate reporting
  • Expert pathologists and gynecologists
  • Expert pathologists and gynecologists
  • Affordable pricing & health packages

Take the First Step Toward Prevention

Don’t wait for symptoms. Take charge of your health today.
Visit Suraksha Diagnostics – Serving:
  • Kolkata
  • Asansol
  • Siliguri
  • Durgapur
  • Howrah
  • And many more cities across West Bengal & Eastern India

Book Your Pap Smear or HPV Test
Call your nearest centre or
Visit www.surakshanet.com to book online.

Final Thoughts

Cervical cancer doesn’t have to be a threat. With early detection, HPV vaccination, and regular testing, it can be prevented or treated effectively. If you're in Kolkata, West Bengal, or anywhere in Eastern India, Suraksha Diagnostics is your trusted partner in cervical cancer screening and complete women’s health care.